Bunion - определение. Что такое Bunion
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Что (кто) такое Bunion - определение

DEFORMITY CHARACTERIZED BY LATERAL DEVIATION OF THE BIG TOE
Hallux valgus; Sheldon Bone; Bunyon; Bunions; Bunionectomy; Hallux abducto valgus; Hallus valgus; HV angle
  • Drawing of a bunion
  • Bunionectomy
  • X-ray showing measurements of HV and IM angles of hallux valgus.
  • Gel toe spacers come in a variety of sizes and shapes.
  • High heels are associated with developing bunions.<ref name=Highheel2016/>

bunion         
(bunions)
A bunion is a large painful lump on the first joint of a person's big toe.
N-COUNT
Bunion         
·noun ·same·as Bunyon.
II. Bunion ·noun An enlargement and inflammation of a small membranous sac (one of the bursae muscosae), usually occurring on the first joint of the great toe.
bunion         
['b?nj(?)n]
¦ noun a painful swelling on the first joint of the big toe.
Origin
C18: ult. from OFr. buignon, from buigne 'bump on the head'.

Википедия

Bunion

A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a deformity of the joint connecting the big toe to the foot. The big toe often bends towards the other toes and the joint becomes red and painful. The onset of bunions is typically gradual. Complications may include bursitis or arthritis.

The exact cause is unclear. Proposed factors include wearing overly tight shoes, high-heeled shoes, family history, and rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and supported by X-rays. A similar condition of the little toe is referred to as a bunionette.

Treatment may include proper shoes, orthotics, or NSAIDs. If this is not effective for improving symptoms, surgery may be performed. It affects about 23% of adults. Females are affected more often than males. Usual age of onset is between 20 and 50 years old. The condition also becomes more common with age. It was first clearly described in 1870. Archaeologists have found a high incidence of bunions in skeletons from 14th- and 15th-century England, coinciding with a fashion for pointy shoes.

Примеры употребления для Bunion
1. Tragedy: Patricia Leighton went into hospital with an infected bunion A doctor faces extradition from America to Britain, accused of killing a female patient being treated for an infected bunion nine years ago.
2. A huge ad (for some sort of gel pad that cushions your feet) is illustrated with the most enormous, arched, dominatrix shoe I have ever seen, a bunion–brewing torture device.
3. A prominent transplant doctor told CNN, "Well, we don‘t track people for years after having bunion surgery, either." The United Network for Organ Sharing says there have been more than 75,000 kidneys tranplanted from living donors since 1'88.
4. How depressing to think that for these poor benighted guys, life is such a soggy tract of misery and apathy, hopeless nostalgia for the past and pining for a faroff future which, however blessed, is almost bound to include things like dentures, bunion–plasters and stair–lifts.
5. If his background is a symbol of how we can get beyond the poisoned atmosphere of both racism and the hyperactive, opportunistic charges of racism, it‘s a boon to his change–and–unity candidacy . . . Now, Obama could throw it away in a fit of self–destructiveness worthy of . . . dare we say it, Britney Spears?" But HuffPost‘s Bob Cesca sees a plain old smear campaign: "Pat Buchanan on Hardball Monday night wondered out loud about Senator Obama: ‘Is he one of us?‘ "If by ‘one of us‘ he means a cranky, elitist, white, corporate media, man–shaped bunion who fashioned his career by demonizing brown people, the answer is a certain ‘no‘. But we know what Buchanan meant by this.